Main sprinkler problems (and what they usually mean)
If you’re seeing uneven coverage, it’s helpful to think in “patterns.” Is the issue isolated to one head, one zone, or the whole system? That simple distinction often points to the real cause.
1) One head is weak, crooked, or not popping up
Common causes include a clogged nozzle/filter screen, a head that’s sunk below grade, grass and debris packed around the stem, or a cracked riser. Debris is one of the most frequent culprits—especially after mowing, edging, or windy storms.
2) One zone has low pressure (but other zones look normal)
This often points to a leak on that zone’s lateral line, a partially closed valve, a failing valve/solenoid, or multiple heads/nozzles that are clogged or mismatched. A wet patch that stays wet is a big red flag for an underground break or a valve leak.
3) Misting or fogging spray (water looks “smoky”)
Fine mist usually means pressure is too high or a nozzle/head is damaged. Misting increases drift and waste, so you may see dry turf even though the system “ran.” Adjusting pressure and installing/using pressure-regulating components where appropriate can make a noticeable difference.
4) Nothing runs (all zones dead)
Start simple: water supply/shutoff, controller power, and wiring. When every zone fails, it’s commonly a power issue, controller issue, or a wiring problem like a broken common wire (which can disable every zone at once).